Предсказания климата
kilativ — 11.04.2023 Помните, я писал, что ученые предсказывают коллапс экосистемы Большого Соленого Озера буквально в этом году? Так вот, все "внезапно" поменялось. Калифорния вместо засухи получила наводнения и восстановились озера там, где их не было уже сотню лет. Затопило фермы, дороги, дома. Впрочем, возможно, вся эта вода вылилась по другую сторону скалистых гор и одно другое не отменяет, но получилось весьма забавно. Совсем незабавно для местных. А еще снег будет в горах таять! И ещё. Эта местность производит значительную часть американского продовольствия и в текущей инфляционной ситуации всё это подстегнет цены на продукты еще раз.
People have worked for a century to make California’s Tulare Basin
into a food grower’s paradise. That pastoral landscape now looks
more like the Pacific Ocean in many areas.
Months of atmospheric river storms have pummeled the area and
saturated the basin’s soil, which sits about halfway between San
Francisco and Los Angeles, not far from Fresno. The rains have led
to floods that damaged towns and deluged farms and have begun to
refill what was once a sprawling lake. The floods have pitted
neighboring property owners against one another and raised tensions
over how to manage the flows, which have damaged hundreds of
structures. And more water is on the way.
Experts say a monthslong, slow-burning crisis will play out next: A
historic snowpack looms in the mountains above the basin — as it
melts, it is likely to put downstream communities through months of
torment. The flooding, which follows several years of extreme
drought, showcases the weather whiplash typical of California,
which vacillates between too wet and too dry. The
influence of climate change can
make the state’s extremes more intense.
“This is a slowly unfolding natural disaster,” said Jeffrey Mount,
a senior fellow at the Water Policy Center of the Public Policy
Institute of California. “There’s no way to handle it with the
existing infrastructure.”
The re-forming Tulare Lake — which was drained for farming a
century ago — could remain on the landscape for years, disrupting
growers in a region that produces a significant proportion of the
nation’s supply of almonds, pistachios, milk and fruit. High-stakes
decisions over where that water travels could resonate across the
country’s grocery store shelves.
Отсюда
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